
讲解人 · John

原文
They’re taking on side jobs to bring in additional income and provide a backup plan should they find themselves out of work, or adding second, third and sometimes fourth jobs — what some call “polyworking” — to the mix.
Take Katelyn Cusick, 29.
She beautifies displays as a visual merchandiser for Patagonia at her full-time job.
Then she works a side gig managing social media influencers for a German shoe brand for 10 to 15 hours per week.
She also has an Etsy shop where she sells paintings.
If that wasn’t enough, she ushers at concerts in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The extra income helps her pay her student loans and manage the high cost of living, a welcome assist since wages at her full-time job have stayed flat for several years, she said.
Some are drawn to side jobs because of instability in their workplace, or the perception that they may lose their income.
Still others, reluctant to trust one employer to provide a steady job that lasts, are supplementing their main roles with gig work on apps such as Uber and Grubhub.
Some are creating “portfolio careers” where they work a variety of jobs, each building different valuable skills.
In Cusick’s case, side work keeps her social media marketing skills current.
“Rather than having one job that you can have for many, many years and thinking about your career progression as a linear pathway, some people are putting together multiple side hustles based on their skills and interests and making the money work by having multiple revenue streams, “ said Elaine Chen, director of the Derby Entrepreneurship Center at Tufts University.
带着问题听讲解
- 如何理解 polywork 这个词?
- 根据文章,库西克为什么选择从事多份工作?
- 根据文章,上班族选择从事多份工作的主要原因有哪些?
讲解
重点词汇
combat
/ˈkɑːm.bæt/
v.(与……)搏斗,战斗
- 词性拓展:combat(n.)发音拓展:/kəmˈbæt/(英式英语读法)
layoff
/ˈleɪ.ɑːf/
n. 解雇,裁员,下岗
- 近义词:downsizing;restructuring
branch out
扩充(各种业务活动等)
- 相关词汇:branch(n. 树枝)例句:The company specializes in casual clothing but it is branching out into formal wear.
merchandiser
/ˈmɝtʃəndaɪzɝ/
n. 商品管理者;商人;商家
- 相关词汇:merchandise(n. 商品;v. 推销)文化补充:视觉陈列师负责设计和布置门店橱窗、货架与动线,运用色彩、灯光、道具与主题陈列来传达品牌形象、吸引顾客并促进销量。他们与市场与零售团队协作,基于数据与趋势及时调整陈列,优化购物体验。

gig
/ɡɪɡ/
n. 工作;演出
- 搭配短语:gig economy(零工经济)
usher
/ˈʌʃ.ɚ/
v. 引领;引导
- 词性拓展:usher(n. 引座员,迎宾员)
flat
/flæt/
adj. 数量不变的;固定的;平的;平坦的
- 搭配短语:a flat fee
perception
/pəˈsep.ʃən/
n. 看法,见解;认知
- 搭配短语:children's perceptions of the world搭配短语:the public perception of the government's performance
reluctant
/rɪˈlʌk.tənt/
adj. 不情愿的
- 搭配短语:reluctant to do sth.
- 例句:He was reluctant to talk about it.
supplement
/ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/
v. 补充
- 词性拓展:supplement(n. 补充物)
- 搭配短语:vitamin supplements(维生素补剂)
搭配短语:a diet supplemented with vitamin pills
portfolio
/ˌpɔːrtˈfoʊ.li.oʊ/
n.(尤指艺术家的)代表作选辑;(个人或机构的)投资组合
current
/ˈkɝː.ənt/
adj. 当前的,流行的
linear
/ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/
adj. 线性的,直线的
- 相关词汇:line搭配短语:linear equations(线性方程)
side hustle
(主要工作之外的)副业,兼职
- 相关词汇:hustle(n. 忙碌喧嚣)
- 搭配短语:hustle and bustle(城市生活里的繁忙和喧嚣)
revenue stream
收入来源;收益流
拓展阅读
