
讲解人 · Jamie

原文
Then scientists came here in the 1960s and dispelled children’s fears, determining that the strange footprints in fact belonged to gigantic, two-legged dinosaurs that stomped and splashed over 60 million years ago, in the ancient waterways of what is now Toro Toro, a village and popular national park in the Bolivian Andes.
Now, a team of paleontologists, mostly from California’s Loma Linda University, have discovered and meticulously documented 16, 600 such footprints left by theropods, the dinosaur group that includes the Tyrannosaurus rex.
Their study, based on six years of regular field visits and published in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS One, reports that this finding represents the highest number of theropod footprints recorded anywhere in the world.
“There’s no place in the world where you have such a big abundance of (theropod) footprints, “ said Roberto Biaggi, a co-author of the study led by Spanish paleontologist Raúl Esperante.
The dinosaurs that ruled the earth and roamed this region also made awkward attempts to swim here, according to the study, scratching at what was squishy lake-bottom sediment to leave another 1, 378 traces.
“This is a remarkable window into the lives and behaviors of dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous, “ said Richard Butler, a paleontologist at the University of Birmingham.
Although they’ve survived for millions of years, human life has threatened these traces.
For decades, farmers threshed corn and wheat on the footprint-covered plateaus.
Nearby quarry workers didn’t think much of the formations as they blasted rock layers for limestone.
The reason dinosaurs flocked in droves to this wind-swept plateau remains a mystery.
But what’s certain is that research into this treasure trove of a dinosaur tracksite will continue.
带着问题听讲解
- 如何理解 dispel 这个词?
- 根据文章,除了行走痕迹外,还揭示了哪些恐龙的行为?
- 根据文章,这一发现有什么特别之处?
讲解
重点词汇
supernaturally
adv. 超自然地,无法用科学解释地
- 词根词缀:super-(表示“超过,在……之上”)
dispel
/dɪˈspel/
v. 驱散;消除
- 例句:It dispels the myth that you need to be a genius to learn coding.
gigantic
/ˌdʒaɪˈɡæn.t̬ɪk/
adj. 巨大的
- 近义词:huge
stomp
/stɑːmp/
v. 跺着脚走;重步走
paleontologist
/ˌpeɪ.li.ɑːnˈtɑː.lə.dʒɪst/
n. 古生物学家
- 词根词缀:paleo-(古老);on(being,存在);-logy(学科);-ist(从事……活动的人)

meticulously
/məˈtɪk.jə.ləs.li/
adv. 一丝不苟地;非常严谨地
- 相关词汇:meticulous(adj.)
- 搭配短语:a meticulous planner
词义辨析:meticulously,carefully- meticulously 总体上程度要比 carefully 重得多,carefully 只是“小心地”,而 meticulously 强调的是一种不惜花费大量时间和精力,对细节进行完美把控的严谨态度。
abundance
/əˈbʌn.dəns/
n. 大量,充足,丰富
- 词源:abundance 来自拉丁语里表示“波浪”的词,前缀 ab- 表示从……出来。所以 abundance 最原始的画面感是“像波浪一样涌出来”。搭配短语:in abundance
- 例句:Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.
roam
/roʊm/
v. 漫步,漫游
- 同义词:wander
scratch
/skrætʃ/
v. 抓,划,刮
squishy
/ˈskwɪʃ.i/
adj. 湿软的,黏糊糊的
- 英文释义:soft and wet
sediment
/ˈsed.ə.mənt/
n. 沉淀物,沉渣
window into/on/onto something
了解某事的渠道,窗口
- 例句:The play is an accurate window on the world.
thresh
/θreʃ/
v. 使(谷物)脱粒
quarry
/ˈkwɔːr.i/
n. 采石场
blast
/blæst/
v. 爆破;严厉批评,猛烈抨击
- 例句:The movie was blasted by all the critics.
limestone
/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/
n. 石灰石,石灰岩
flock
/flɑːk/
v. 聚集,蜂拥
- 词性拓展:flock(n. 羊群,鸟群,人群;(特定类型的)一群人)
- 同义词:crowd
例句:People have been flocking to the exhibition.
drove
/droʊv/
n. 迁徙途中的畜群;人群
- 搭配短语:droves of tourists搭配短语:in droves
- 例句:Tourists come in droves to see the Forbidden City.
treasure trove
宝库
拓展阅读



