精选外刊|英国徒步者小屋:不上锁,不预定,不告诉你在哪儿

徒步旅行作为一种亲近自然、锻炼身体的活动,在世界各地都受到广泛喜爱。无论是阿尔卑斯山脉的雪景,还是美国国家公园的峡谷,徒步爱好者总能在大自然的怀抱中找到属于自己的宁静。但是登山涉险的同时,保证安全也是重中之重,在英国,徒步者们就有这样一个遮风避雨的特殊去处——英国的山中小屋。它们虽然不为大众熟知,却是许多户外探险者在偏远山地中休憩的理想选择。这些小屋是怎么来的呢?它们又是如何为旅行者提供庇护的?今天,让我们和 Ronan 一起回顾这篇首次发布于 2024 年 12 月 25 日的文章吧。

讲解人 · Ronan

复旦大学英语专业 Top 1 资深英美剧字幕组翻译总监

原文


        
** The UK's network of free hiking "hotels" **
Founded in 1965, the Mountain Bothy Association (MBA) is a registered charity that maintains "simple shelters in remote country for the use of all who love wild and lonely places".

The organisation manages more than 100 bothies in Scotland, Wales and Northern England.

The system is simple.

Bothies are free to use and open to anyone.

They can’t be booked in advance.

As long as you follow the MBA’s Bothy Code, which is based on respect for other users, the bothy and the surroundings, you’re welcome.

That is if you can find them.

Although the grid references are available online, don’t count on phone signal when looking for them, and even with a well-marked map, they can prove elusive.

Every bothy is an adapted building with a previous life.

Most are old shepherd’s huts, farmsteads or workers’ accommodation.

In the early 20th Century, hill farming declined and fewer and fewer people lived in remote locations, leaving many buildings derelict.

After World War Two, hiking and mountaineering as leisure pursuits dramatically increased in popularity and those exploring the outdoors began using these abandoned buildings as shelters.

The MBA was created by Bernard Heath and a group of friends to restore and maintain them for like-minded individuals.

Although they’re maintained, bothies are by no means luxurious.

You won’t find electricity or running water and will be lucky to have a long-drop toilet.

Most will have a stove, but there’s no guarantee a supply of fuel will be there.

Your comforts are carried in, and you should pack as if you’re camping, including a tent if the bothy is overcrowded or you don’t fancy the company.

带着问题听讲解

  • 如何理解文中提到的 elusive 一词?
  • 文中提到的小屋最初是用来做什么的?
  • 根据文章,这些小屋为什么受到户外爱好者的喜爱?

讲解


        
** 精选外刊|英国徒步者小屋:不上锁,不预定,不告诉你在哪儿 **
Founded in 1965, the Mountain Bothy Association (MBA) is a registered charity that maintains "simple shelters in remote country for the use of all who love wild and lonely places". The organisation manages more than 100 bothies in Scotland, Wales and Northern England.
成立于 1965 年的山中小屋协会(简称“MBA”)是一个注册慈善机构,负责维护“处在偏远乡村的简易庇护所,供所有热爱荒野和孤独之地的人们使用”。该协会管理着苏格兰、威尔士和英格兰北部的 100 多座小屋。
The system is simple. Bothies are free to use and open to anyone. They can't be booked in advance. As long as you follow the MBA's Bothy Code, which is based on respect for other users, the bothy and the surroundings, you're welcome.
它的体系很简单。小屋免费使用,对所有人开放,不能提前预订。只要你遵守山中小屋协会的小屋守则——尊重其他住户、小屋及周遭环境,你就能随时使用小屋。
That is if you can find them. Although the grid references are available online, don't count on phone signal when looking for them, and even with a well-marked map, they can prove elusive.
当然,前提是你能找到它们。尽管网上有坐标参考,但在寻找它们的时候不要指望手机信号。而且,就算你有详细标记的地图,可能也很难找到这些山中小屋。
Every bothy is an adapted building with a previous life. Most are old shepherd's huts, farmsteads or workers' accommodation. In the early 20th Century, hill farming declined and fewer and fewer people lived in remote locations, leaving many buildings derelict.
每个小屋都是一座改造过的建筑,曾经有其他用途。大多数以前是牧羊人小屋、农舍或工人的住所。20 世纪初,随着山区农业衰落,偏远山区的住户越来越少,留下许多废弃建筑。
After World War Two, hiking and mountaineering as leisure pursuits dramatically increased in popularity and those exploring the outdoors began using these abandoned buildings as shelters. The MBA was created by Bernard Heath and a group of friends to restore and maintain them for like-minded individuals.
二战后,徒步和登山快速走红,成为了很多人喜爱的休闲活动,户外探索者们开始把这些废弃的建筑用作庇护所。山中小屋协会由伯纳德·希思和一群朋友共同创建,目的是修复、维护这些小屋,供志同道合的人使用。
Although they're maintained, bothies are by no means luxurious. You won't find electricity or running water and will be lucky to have a long-drop toilet. Most will have a stove, but there's no guarantee a supply of fuel will be there. Your comforts are carried in, and you should pack as if you're camping, including a tent if the bothy is overcrowded or you don't fancy the company.
尽管这些小屋有人维护,但也绝对和豪华沾不上边。小屋里没有电或自来水,能有长落式厕所就算不错了。大多数小屋里会有一个炉子,但不能保证里面有燃料供应。你需要自己携带舒适用品,就像露营一样打包行李,包括带帐篷,以防小屋过于拥挤,或者你不想和他人住一起。

重点词汇

bothy

/ˈbɑː.θi/

n. 山中小屋,简易小屋;茅屋,棚屋

  • 相关词汇:booth(n. 小亭子,小隔间)

grid

/ɡrɪd/

n. 坐标方格;网格;输电网

  • 搭配短语:State Grid
    例句:New York City is composed of a grid of streets.
    英文释义:a network of squares with numbers or letters used to find places on a map

count on
依靠,指望某人或某事

  • 例句:You can always count on him in a crisis.
    文化补充:歌曲 Count on Me 的歌词:You can count on me like 1 2 3.

elusive

/iˈluː.sɪv/

adj. 难找到的;难以理解的

  • 相关词汇:elude(v. 避开,逃避)
    • 搭配短语:sb. eludes sb.
    • 例句:He managed to elude his pursuers.
    • 搭配短语:sth. eludes sb.
    • 例句:The logic of this TV series eluded most of the audience.

farmstead

/ˈfɑːrm.sted/

n. 农庄

  • 相关词汇:stead(在日耳曼语中相当于 place / town)
    • 相关词汇:homestead

derelict

/ˈder.ə.lɪkt/

adj. 失修的,废弃的

  • 近义词:run-down
    搭配短语:a derelict / run-down theater

like-minded

/ˌlaɪkˈmaɪn.dɪd/

adj. 志同道合的,兴趣相投的

by no means
一点都不

  • 相关词汇:means(n. 方法,手段)
    英文释义:not at all
    反义搭配:by all means

comforts

/ˈkʌm.fɚts/

n. 带来舒适的事物或设施

  • 相关词汇:comfort(n. 舒适,自在;安逸;安慰)
    • 例句:She said a few words of comfort.
    • 例句:I hope I could have enough money to live in comfort.
    例句:After the long trip, it was nice getting back to a few home comforts.

拓展阅读

徒步中国——六条最极致的风光线路
一、贡嘎大环线
贡嘎,藏语意为“最高的雪山”,主峰海拔 7556 米,是四川省的最高峰,因此被称为“蜀山之王”。以贡嘎主峰为中心,周围林立着 145 座海拔 5000 米以上的雪山,形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的雄伟景象。
二、喀拉峻
不到新疆,不知中国之大;不到伊犁,不知新疆之美。伊犁众多美景中,有一处更是备受户外爱好者瞩目——喀拉峻。贯穿喀拉峻到库尔德宁的徒步路线,也被诸多山友誉为“天山最美徒步的摄影路线”。
三、乌孙古道
新疆诸多经典徒步线路中,如果说夏特古道胜在名气,狼塔之路胜在暴虐,环博格达胜在神圣……那么乌孙古道,则无疑于名气、暴虐、神圣之中,更兼具震撼人心的大美。
四、稻城亚丁
徒步,宿营,野炊,高海拔,无人区……标榜着行走的艰难;眼睛在天堂,身体在地狱,是这条旅行的真实写照。这是一条最纯粹、最极致、最具刺激、最富挑战性的徒步线路之一。
五、梅里雨崩
梅里雨崩,是无数徒步爱好者心中的天堂。这里不仅有巍峨的雪山,湛蓝的天,雪山神瀑、纯净的冰湖、草甸湖泊、河谷、茂密的森林等令人神往的高原风光。
六、阿里转山
这里不仅这是一条少有普通游客问津,未被过度开发的线路。这里是“西藏的西藏”,从拉萨出发,朝圣阿里。旷世奇景、浓彩人文、宗教信仰是这条线路的标签;眼睛在天堂,身体在地狱是这条线路的鲜活写照。
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