
讲解人 · Ronan

原文
Paris’ bouquinistes have been a fixture along the banks of the Seine for some 500 years and are determined to keep their profession alive.
The history of Paris’ world-famous book merchants dates back to 1550, when a dozen street vendors set up shop on the Île de la Cité, in the heart of the French capital.
The trade took off with the construction of the Pont Neuf in 1606, the first bridge without buildings atop, offering a vast space for new vendors of portable wares.
By the early 1900s, the city standardized the iconic look of the stalls: sellers worked out of metal boxes painted the same “wagon green” color, and their open lids were designed to preserve the riverbank views.
Today, around 230 booksellers stretch along roughly three kilometers of the Seine, offering antique and contemporary books, engravings, stamps and magazines.
Confronted by change — whether it be e-books or online booksellers — the bouquinistes are determined to survive.
“It’s up to us to make people come, “ said Jérôme Callais, president of the Association Culturelle des Bouquinistes de Paris.
“Here there is eye-to-eye communication between human beings.
We provide an oasis of humanity and culture.”
The most recent threat came from unexpected quarters: the 2024 Paris Olympics.
The bouquinistes had to fight displacement before the Games’ spectacular opening ceremony was held along the Seine.
A public outcry helped them maintain their toehold on central Paris.
Every year, people say, “Oh my God, it’s terrible, the booksellers are dying out, “ bouquiniste Camille Goudeau recounted, “but in fact, we’re still here, and I hope we’ll be here for a long time to come.”
带着问题听讲解
- 如何理解 fixture 这个词?
- 根据文章,旧书摊主最近面临的一次危机是什么?
- 根据文章,巴黎的旧书摊为什么被认为具有重要的文化价值?
讲解
重点词汇
survive
/sɚˈvaɪv/
v. 生存;存活
- 相关词汇:thrive(v. 兴旺发达;旺盛)
have (sth.) going for one
有很多优点,有很多吸引人的地方
- 英文释义:to have a talent, skill, etc., that helps one例句:The neighborhood has a lot going for it.例句:You should be more confident in yourself. You have a lot going for you!
fixture
/ˈfɪks.tʃɚ/
n. 固定存在物;固定成员;固定设备,固定装置
- 搭配短语:light fixtures(照明设备)相关词汇:guest(嘉宾,和“固定成员”相对)
dozen
/ˈdʌz.ən/
n. 大约一打;大约十二个;十二个,一打
- 例句:I bought a dozen eggs at the supermarket.(精确数量)例句:I've told you a dozen times not to do that!(模糊数量)搭配短语:dozens of(大量;许多)相关短语:baker's dozen(十三;一打加一)
ware
/wer/
n.(某人在出售的)物品;(用特定材料制造或有特定用途的)物品,通常用于合成词
- 相关词汇:cookware;tableware
lid
/lɪd/
n.(容器的)盖子;眼睑
- 同义词:eyelid
stretch
/stretʃ/
v. 延伸,铺开;伸展
- 搭配短语:stretch myself例句:The boardwalk stretches along the coastline for miles.
engraving
/ɪnˈɡreɪ.vɪŋ/
n. 版画;雕版印刷品
confront
/kənˈfrʌnt/
v. 面临,面对
- 例句:She was confronted with severe money problems.例句:Confronted by severe challenges, she did not back down.
be up to sb.
是(某人)的职责
- 英文释义:being the responsibility of例句:It's up to me to finish the report.
oasis
/oʊˈeɪ.sɪs/
n. 宁静宜人之地;绿洲
- 搭配短语:a green oasis in the heart of the city搭配短语:an oasis of calm
quarter
/ˈkwɔːr.t̬ɚ/
n. 方面;群体;四分之一;一刻钟
displacement
/dɪˈspleɪs.mənt/
n. 被迫搬迁
- 例句:Urban renewal has led to the displacement of some old shops.
outcry
/ˈaʊt.kraɪ/
n. 强烈抗议
- 例句:The shooting has sparked a public outcry in America.
toehold
/ˈtoʊ.hoʊld/
n.(进一步发展的)立足点;(攀岩时仅可放下足尖的)小立足点,小支撑点
recount
/ˌriːˈkaʊnt/
v. 讲述,叙述
- 例句:He recounted the story of the interview for his first job.
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