
讲解人 · Ronan

原文
But he was bewildered to find out that men his age have become the subject of ridicule online, mocked for shoehorning their way into styles associated with Gen Z and younger millennials.
The kids call them “Young 40s”.
In Korea, age difference, even by a year, forms the basis of social hierarchy.
But Korean youth are showing a growing scepticism of this almost forced reverence for elders.
Just a few years ago, the term “kkondae” was another buzzword among young South Koreans to describe an annoying breed of rigid, condescending elders.
Over the past year, “Young 40” was mentioned online more than 100, 000 times - more than half the references were used in a negative context, according to analytics platform SomeTrend.
Some see the jokes about Young 40s as a form of punching up: these are people at the peak of their careers, who amassed wealth in a time of economic stability and a property boom.
But Ji, the 41-year-old fashion enthusiast who lived through the so-called golden era, tells a different version of that story.
After experiencing the Asian financial crisis as a teen, Ji entered a tough job market in his 20s, submitting around 60-70 applications to land a job.
Now at the workplace, he often finds himself sandwiched between two worlds.
The generation above him ran a “strict, top-down system where you did what you were told”, while below him is “a generation that asks ‘why’’”.
“We’re a generation that has experienced both cultures.
We feel caught in between.”
带着问题听讲解
- 如何理解 reverence 这个词?
- 根据文章,为什么年轻的四十岁世代容易成为嘲讽的对象?
- 根据文章,池承烈如今在职场中有什么感受?
讲解
重点词汇
mock
/mɑːk/
v. 嘲笑,嘲弄
- 相关短语:laugh at例句:He's always mocking my accent词性拓展:mock(adj. 模仿的,模拟的)
- 搭配短语:mock exams(模拟考试)
bewildered
/bɪˈwɪl.dɚd/
adj. 困惑的
- 相关词汇:bewilder(v. 使迷惑,使糊涂)英文释义:confused and indecisive; puzzled
ridicule
/ˈrɪd.ə.kjuːl/
n. 嘲笑,戏弄,奚落
- 相关词汇:ridiculous(adj. 荒谬的)同义词:mockery搭配短语:an object of ridicule
shoehorn
/ˈʃuː.hɔːrn/
v. 把……塞进
- 词性拓展:shoehorn(n. 鞋拔子)英文释义:to force someone or something into a space or situation that is too small or unsuitable例句:Don't shoehorn this word into the sentence.
hierarchy
/ˈhaɪ.rɑːr.ki/
n. 等级制度
- 词根词缀:hier- 有“神圣”的意思;-archy 指“统治、管理”,比如 monarchy(君主制)拓展:pecking order(啄食顺序)。peck 表示“啄”,pecking order 指一群人或动物中的长幼尊卑制度、权势等级。最早在母鸡群体中发现这种现象。
scepticism
/ˈskep.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/
n. 怀疑态度
reverence
/ˈrev.ɚ.əns/
n. 尊敬,崇敬
- 搭配短语:to show deep/profound reverence for nature
buzzword
/ˈbʌz.wɝːd/
n. 时髦词语,流行语
- 相关词汇:buzz(n. 嗡嗡声;叽叽喳喳的谈话声)
breed
/briːd/
n.(人的)类型;(动物的)品种
- 搭配短语:large breeds of dog(大型犬)英文释义:a type of person
rigid
/ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/
adj. 顽固的
- 例句:His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.
condescending
/ˌkɑːn.dəˈsen.dɪŋ/
adj. 高人一等的;有优越感的;居高临下的
- 相关词汇:descend(v. 下降;降临)
amass
/əˈmæs/
v. 积累,大量收集(钱或信息)
- 相关词汇:mass(n. 大量)例句:He amassed a fortune from silver mining.
land
/lænd/
v. 获得,赢得;使着陆,使落地
- 例句:She's just landed a company directorship.
sandwich
/ˈsæn.wɪtʃ/
v. 把……夹在中间
- 词性拓展:sandwich(n. 三明治)文化拓展:The Sandwich Generation(三明治一代)专门指那些上有老下有小的中年人。
拓展阅读
