精选外刊|高效人生的真相:情绪才是第一生产力

在很多生活或工作场景中,时间管理似乎成了提高效率的万能答案。许多人习惯将高效的工作与时间管理等同起来,争分夺秒地完成任务。然而,很多人却忽视了一个更深层次的问题——情绪对生产力的影响。当我们情绪低落、压力过大时,即便有再详细的计划也难以落实,甚至会陷入拖延和逃避的恶性循环。那么,情绪究竟是如何影响我们的效率的?我们又该如何通过管理情绪来提升工作表现呢?今天,让我们和 Ronan 一起回顾这篇首次发布于 2025 年 1 月 8 日的文章吧。

讲解人 · Ronan

复旦大学英语专业 Top 1 资深英美剧字幕组翻译总监

原文


        
** The crucial role emotions play in productivity **
In today's fast-paced, achievement-oriented society, productivity is often synonymous with time management.

From to-do lists to time-blocking, we’re inundated with tips on maximizing every second of the workday.

But have you ever noticed that when you’re emotionally drained, you struggle to stay organized or motivated?

Or when you’re overwhelmed, tasks like answering emails or doing laundry pile up?

When you’re stressed, procrastination and avoidance take over.

In other words, productivity is not just about time management — it’s about emotional management.

Here are a few emotional management strategies you can easily incorporate into your daily routine.

Mindful scheduling

When someone asks you to take on an additional task, don’t immediately agree.

Ask for some time to consider it and review your other obligations.

Secondly, review your commitments regularly and consider cutting one or two out.

Practice saying no or scaling back to reduce emotional overwhelm.

Setting emotional boundaries around work

Separate your work outcomes from your self-worth.

By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you focus on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes.

Daily emotional check-ins

Before, during, and after tasks, ask yourself how you feel and identify one small action that could help you feel better or more grounded.

The 3-R method

Regulate: Identify and label the emotion you’re feeling (e.g., “I feel anxious”) and take three deep breaths.

Relate: Accept your feelings without judgment (e.g., “It’s normal to feel anxious before a big presentation”).

Reason: Think through the situation and find a constructive response (e.g., remind yourself of your past successes to reduce anxiety).

带着问题听讲解

  • 如何理解 take over 这个表达?
  • 根据文章,为什么情绪管理对生产力很重要?
  • 根据文章,我们可以通过哪些具体方法来管理情绪,从而提高生产力?

讲解


        
** 精选外刊|高效人生的真相:情绪才是第一生产力 **
In today's fast-paced, achievement-oriented society, productivity is often synonymous with time management. From to-do lists to time-blocking, we're inundated with tips on maximizing every second of the workday.
在当今这个快节奏、看重成绩的社会,生产力(productivity)常常等同于时间管理(time management)。从“待办事项清单”到“时间分块”,关于如何最大限度地利用工作日每一秒的小贴士铺天盖地,让人应接不暇。
But have you ever noticed that when you're emotionally drained, you struggle to stay organized or motivated? Or when you're overwhelmed, tasks like answering emails or doing laundry pile up? When you're stressed, procrastination and avoidance take over.
但你有没有注意到,当你心力交瘁时,你很难保持有条理或有干劲?或者当你感到不堪重负时,像回复电子邮件或洗衣服这样的任务就会堆积如山?当你焦虑不安时,拖延和逃避就会占据上风。
In other words, productivity is not just about time management — it's about emotional management. Here are a few emotional management strategies you can easily incorporate into your daily routine.
换句话说,生产力不仅仅与时间管理有关,也关乎于情绪管理。以下是几个你可以轻松融入日常生活的情绪管理策略。
Mindful Scheduling
安排工作要谨慎
When someone asks you to take on an additional task, don't immediately agree. Ask for some time to consider it and review your other obligations.
当有人让你承接额外的工作时,不要立即应允下来。可以争取一些时间考虑,同时审视你其他的职责。
Secondly, review your commitments regularly and consider cutting one or two out. Practice saying no or scaling back to reduce emotional overwhelm.
其次,定期审视自己同意要做的事,并考虑减少其中一两项。练习说“不”或缩减事情的规模,以减轻情绪上的不堪重负。
Setting Emotional Boundaries Around Work
围绕工作设定情绪界限
Separate your work outcomes from your self-worth. By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you focus on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes.
将工作成果与自我价值区分开来。从完美主义心态转变为以成长为导向的心态,你就会专注于学习,而不仅仅是取得完美的结果。
Daily Emotional Check-Ins
每日检查情绪
Before, during, and after tasks, ask yourself how you feel and identify one small action that could help you feel better or more grounded.
在执行任务之前、期间和之后,问问自己的感受,并找到一个能让自己感觉更好或更踏实的小动作。
The 3-R Method
“3-R”法
Regulate: Identify and label the emotion you're feeling (e.g., "I feel anxious") and take three deep breaths.
调节(Regulate):确定并标记你所感受到的情绪(如“我感到焦虑”),然后深呼吸三次。
Relate: Accept your feelings without judgment (e.g., "It's normal to feel anxious before a big presentation").
认同(Relate):接受你自己的感受,不做任何评判(例如,“在大型演讲前感到焦虑是正常的”)。
Reason: Think through the situation and find a constructive response (e.g., remind yourself of your past successes to reduce anxiety).
思考(Reason):想清楚情况,找到建设性的应对方法(例如,提醒自己过去的成功经验,以缓解焦虑)。

重点词汇

crucial

/ˈkruː.ʃəl/

adj. 至关重要的;关键性的

  • 近义词:important
    英文释义:extremely important
    搭配短语:a crucial decision/factor

pace

/peɪs/

n. 速度;节奏;步伐,步速

  • 搭配短语:one's pace quickened
    相关词汇:short-handed,broad-minded

oriented

/ɔːr.i.en.t̬ɪd/

adj. 重视……的;以……为方向的;以……为目的的

  • 相关词汇:the Orient(东方;东亚诸国)
    搭配短语:youth-oriented advertising
    搭配短语:a family-oriented amusement park

synonymous

/sɪˈnɑː.nə.məs/

adj. 有紧密联系的;与……同义的;(词)同义的,近义的

  • 相关词汇:synonym(n.)
    例句:'Frightened' and 'afraid' are synonymous.
    例句:The company's name is synonymous with quality.

inundate

/ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/

v. 涌来;充满;(洪水)淹没,泛滥

  • 近义词:flood
    例句:Hundreds of letters inundated the office. [=The office was inundated with letters.]

drain

/dreɪn/

v. 耗尽(精力或力气);流干,沥干

  • 例句:She washed up and left the dishes to drain.
    例句:Working with children all day really drains you.

procrastination
n. 拖延

  • 例句Procrastination is the thief of time. 

avoidance

/əˈvɔɪ.dəns/

n. 逃避

  • 相关词汇:avoid
    搭配短语:tax avoidance

take over
取代;占上风;接收;接管

  • 搭配短语:to take over a company
    例句:Try not to let negative thoughts take over.

incorporate

/ɪnˈkɔːr.pɚ.eɪt/

v. 包含;合并;吸收

  • 近义词:include

take on
承担,接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任)

  • 例句:Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.

obligation

/ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

n. 职责;义务

review

/rɪˈvjuː/

v. 审查,审视

  • 英文释义:an examination of sth, with the intention of changing it if necessary

cut (sth.) out
停止,删除

  • 同义词:remove
    例句:He would cut the one-month working experience out.
    相关表达:cut it out((让人停止做或说恼人的事)住口,打住)
    • 例句:I'm sick of you two arguing — just cut it out!

scale back
缩减(规模、数量等)

  • 相关词汇:scale(n. 范围,规模)
    同义表达:to scale sth. down = reduce
    反义表达:to scale sth. up = increase

self-worth

/ˌselfˈwɝːθ/

n. 自我价值感

  • 英文释义:the value you give to your life and achievements
    例句:Try not to link your sense of self-worth to the opinions of others.

mindset

/ˈmaɪnd.set/

n. 思维模式,思想倾向

  • 同义词:mentality

grounded

/ˈɡraʊn.dɪd/

adj. 脚踏实地的;头脑清醒的

  • 相关词汇:ground(n. 地面)

relate

/rɪˈleɪt/

v. 认同;发生共鸣

  • 英文释义:to feel that you understand someone's problem, situation etc.
    例句:I know he feels upset, and I can relate to that.

reason

/ˈriː.zən/

v. 判断

  • 英文释义:to use your power to think and understand

拓展阅读

如何管理你的情绪
本视频转自 YouTube 平台 TED—Ed 频道,由流利说®阅读团队修改编辑(字幕仅供参考)。